Ashes History Explained: Key Moments, Records & the England–Australia Rivalry (1882–2023)

Explore the complete history of the Ashes rivalry between England and Australia from 1882 to 2023. Learn about iconic moments, series results, legendary performances, and how the battle for the famous urn shaped cricket history.

Shreya Singh
Shreya Singh

4 mins read
Ashes 2025-26

The Ashes represents one of cricket’s liveliest and most storied rivalries, perhaps among sporting rivalries in general, between England and Australia since 1882–83. The series started after a mock obituary claimed that English cricket was “dead” after a calamitous defeat, and thus began the myth of the Ashes and a fierce rivalry. Over time, the small terracotta urn has come to symbolize the outcome of the series, though the original remains in Lord’s, and only replicas are given to the winning team.

What makes the Ashes rivalry so remarkable is the definitive lead changes. England had the upper hand early on, and by the end of the 20th century Australia had started an extended period of dominance, including winning 8 successive series from 1989 to 2002–03. Unforgettable incidents in the Ashes include Ian Botham’s incredible performances in 1981, Shane Warne’s “Ball of the Century,” and Ben Stokes’s miraculous unmatched 135 at Headingley in August 2019, which stand out as some of cricket’s greatest moments. More recently the competitiveness of this rivalry remained high and 2023 had the series end level at 2–2, and Australia retained the urn as the previous holders.

Historic and Recent Series: What’s at Stake

As of 2023, Australia has claimed 34 of the 73 Ashes series, with England winning 32 and 7 drawn. A drawn series results in the current holder of the urn keeping it, which means that many competitive series have resulted in one side remaining the holder of the urn without a victory. Australia secured a comfortable 4-0 victory for the 2021-22 Ashes series, and the 2023 Ashes was among the most evenly contested in decades.

See Also: “People have agendas…”- Sitanshu Kotak reacts to Gautam Gambhir’s comment on Eden Gardens surface

More than merely a battle for a trophy, the Ashes represents the changing nature of the game of cricket, its strategies, and the individual players that have created cricketing history throughout the last one-hundred-and-forty years of matches. From whitewashes to last-wicket victories, every series adds another page to the remarkable story of the Ashes.

Ashes Series Result Summary (1882–83 to 2023)

Season Host Matches Result (Aus-Eng-Draw) Winner / Holder
1882–83 Australia 3 1–2–0 England
1884 England 3 0–1–2 England
1884–85 Australia 5 2–3–0 England
1886 England 3 0–3–0 England
1886–87 Australia 2 0–2–0 England
1887–88 Australia 1 0–1–0 England
1888 England 3 1–2–0 England
1890 England 2 0–2–0 England
1891–92 Australia 3 2–1–0 Australia
1893 England 3 0–1–2 England
1894–95 Australia 5 2–3–0 England
1896 England 3 1–2–0 England
1897–98 Australia 5 4–1–0 Australia
1899 England 5 1–0–4 Australia
1901–02 Australia 5 4–1–0 Australia
1902 England 5 2–1–2 Australia
1903–04 Australia 5 2–3–0 England
1905 England 5 0–2–3 England
1907–08 Australia 5 4–1–0 Australia
1909 England 5 2–1–2 Australia
1911–12 Australia 5 1–4–0 England
1912 England 3 0–1–2 England
1920–21 Australia 5 5–0–0 Australia
1921 England 5 3–0–2 Australia
1924–25 Australia 5 4–1–0 Australia
1926 England 5 1–0–4 England
1928–29 Australia 5 1–4–0 England
1930 England 5 2–1–2 Australia
1932–33 Australia 5 1–4–0 England
1934 England 5 2–1–2 Australia
1936–37 Australia 5 3–2–0 Australia
1938 England 4 1–1–2 Draw / Australia retains
1946–47 Australia 5 3–0–2 Australia
1948 England 5 4–0–1 Australia
1950–51 Australia 5 4–1–0 Australia
1953 England 5 0–1–4 England
1954–55 Australia 5 1–3–1 England
1956 England 5 1–2–2 England
1958–59 Australia 5 4–0–1 Australia
1961 England 5 1–2–2 Australia
1962–63 Australia 5 1–1–3 Draw / Australia retains
1964 England 5 1–0–4 Australia
1965–66 England 5 1–1–3 Draw / Australia retains
1968 England 7 1–1–5 Draw / Australia retains
1970–71 Australia 8 2–0–6 England
1972 England 5 2–2–1 Draw / England retains
1974–75 Australia 6 4–1–1 Australia
1975 England 4 0–1–3 Australia
1977 England 5 3–0–2 England
1978–79 Australia 6 1–5–0 England
1981 England 6 1–3–2 England
1982–83 Australia 5 2–1–2 Australia
1985 England 5 1–3–1 England
1986–87 Australia 5 1–2–2 England
1989 England 6 2–4–0 Australia
1990–91 Australia 5 0–3–2 Australia
1993 England 6 1–4–1 Australia
1994–95 Australia 5 1–3–1 Australia
1997 England 6 2–3–1 Australia
1998–99 Australia 5 1–3–1 Australia
2001 England 5 1–4–0 Australia
2002–03 Australia 5 1–4–0 Australia
2005 England 5 2–1–2 England
2006–07 Australia 5 0–5–0 Australia
2009 England 5 2–1–2 England
2010–11 Australia 5 1–3–1 England
2013 England 5 0–3–2 England
2013–14 Australia 5 0–5–0 Australia
2015 England 5 2–3–0 England
2017–18 Australia 5 0–4–1 Australia
2019 England 5 2–2–1 Draw / Australia retains
2021–22 Australia 5 4–0–1 Australia
2023 England 5 2–2–1 Draw / Australia retains

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